Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics - Essay Example Lawrence Kohlberg was one of the main genuine masterminds to study and think about an individual's capacity to manage moral issues which could create in later life and furthermore whether instruction could influence that advancement (Source: Can Ethics Be Taught). Kohlberg built up a hypothesis of good thinking, which as indicated by him was the reason for moral conduct and has three significant levels split into six recognizable phases of good advancement as demonstrated as follows: The Stage 1 is a heteronomous direction concentrating on abstaining from disrupting guidelines that are supported by discipline, compliance for the good of its own and maintaining a strategic distance from the physical results of an activity to people and property (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and training). The Stage 2 direction centers around the instrumental, commonsense estimation of an activity. Correspondence is of the structure. The Golden Rule becomes, On the off chance that somebody hits you, you hit them back. Therefore one observes the guidelines just when it is to somebody's prompt advantages. What is correct is what's reasonable in the feeling of an equivalent trade, an arrangement, a concurrence with his (her) own advantage (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and instruction). At Stage 3 people know about shared emotions, understandings, and desires which take supremacy over individual interests. Thus they characterize what is directly as far as what is required by individuals near their own self, and as far as the stereotypic jobs that characterize being acceptable. In this manner being acceptable here methods keeping common connections, for example, trust, steadfastness, regard, and appreciation. The reasoning is that of neighborhood network or family. There is no thought of the summed up social framework (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and training). The Stage 4 movements center from characterizing what is directly as far as nearby standards and job desires to characterizing directly as far as the laws and standards set up by the bigger social framework. Along these lines characterizing one's social duties. One must comply with the law aside from in extraordinary cases in which the law collides with other endorsed social obligations. Complying with the law is viewed as vital so as to keep up the arrangement of laws which ensure everybody (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and training). While two phases have been referenced in the third significant level just one phase i.e., Stage 5, has gotten generous exact help. Stage 6 stays as a hypothetical endpoint which soundly follows from the former 5 phases. This level is known as the post customary level and is portrayed by thinking dependent on standards, utilizing a before society point of view. The person's explanation here depends on the standards which underlie rules and standards, yet dismiss a uniform utilization of a standard or standard (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and training). As indicated by Campbell and Bond (1982) Kohlberg's thoughts of good thinking, moral authenticity and profound quality depend on the reason that during childbirth all people are drained of ethics, morals and trustworthiness. Kohlberg recognized the family as first wellspring of qualities and good improvement for a person. As per the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy being straightforward or liberal is simply not an inclination to do what is straightforward or liberal, nor is it to be accommodatingly indicated as an attractive or ethically

Trade unions in the work place can only have a negative impact on Essay

Worker's organizations in the work spot can just negatively affect efficiency - Essay Example In 1932 when working class guys won the option to cast a ballot in Great Britain all the transformation began. Laborers shaped social orders and at the appropriate time it was called worker's organizations. The point of worker's organizations was to battle for better working conditions and better compensation thus changes were likewise brought to the working conditions, for example, 10 hour work days, kid work laws and required school. Accordingly, a worker's guild is an association which was shaped to advance and secure the interests of an assortment of laborers. Regularly it was discovered that the enthusiasm of the worker's guild and the organizations or plants had conflicts that bring about less profitability. This paper means to give data on how worker's guilds have affected efficiency. From the underlying phases of its arrangement worker's organizations are the laborers' delegate when settling on the wages or working conditions with bosses or potentially governments. The status of worker's organization changes for nation to nation or state to state. While in certain nations worker's organizations have considerable opportunity, from the privilege to Freedom of Association, to open showings and dynamic dissent against political rivals, for example, strikes, in different nations it is absolutely inverse. In these nations the worker's organizations are effectively smothered by political or military guidelines, with almost no opportunities. In addition, in these nations the possibility of viciousness or even demise is high. ... In each nation these associations are additionally partitioned into local people, and are frequently joined in national organizations. These alliances themselves will partner with Internationals, for example, the International Trade Union Confederation. Throughout the most recent couple of decades, worker's guilds have formed into various structures propagandize by varying political and financial systems. The fundamental points, targets and exercises of worker's guilds shift however overall can be arranged as follows: Worker's organizations in the good 'ol days, for example, the Friendly Societies, regularly offered various advantages to safeguard individuals against joblessness, sick wellbeing, mature age and burial service costs. Cordial Societies was shaped in 1881 under the Trade Union Act, the Registrar of Friendly Societies was in control for enrolling modern bodies just as worker's organizations in the province of New South Wales. Additionally, in many industrialized nations, these capacities have been taken up by the state. What's more, the arrangement of expert preparing, legitimate guidance, and portrayal for individuals despite everything stay among the fundamental advantages of worker's organization participation. The second and one of the most significant points of worker's organization is that they can work transparently, are lawful bodies and are perceived by managers, they may haggle with businesses over wages and working conditions. At the point when their requests are not met, worker's organizations may sort out strikes or protection from lockouts if their specific objectives are not concurred by the specialists. Worker's guilds may likewise urge enactment positive for the interests of their individuals or laborers in general. They may likewise go to the degree of

Industrial And Organizational Psychology Paper free essay sample

The field of modern and authoritative (I/O) brain research has been concentrated since the early stages of brain research itself (Spector, 2008). At the outset, I/O brain research was entirely worried about the mechanical side of the fieldâ€which focused on the administration parts of business and accentuated human resourcesâ€as restricted to the association side, which is worried about improving work conditions in the work environment. However, as the field has become throughout the years it has come to incorporate the full range of industry and association. Carefully, I/O brain science is characterized as, â€Å"†¦an applied field that is worried about the turn of events and use of logical standards to the workplace† (Spector, 2008, p. 5). On a viable level, the point of I/O brain science is to, â€Å"†¦improve the nature of the earth for workers just as to expand the viability and effectiveness of representative conduct in that environment† (Barnes-Holmes et. al. , 2006, p. 56). The compact definition and down to earth utilization of I/O brain research are just the capstone to a comprehension of the length and expansiveness of the field. We will compose a custom article test on Modern And Organizational Psychology Paper or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A full assessment of the advancement of I/O brain science just as a clarification of the job that exploration and insights play in I/O brain science are expected to frame the establishment on which the capstone is set. Advancement of I/O Psychology I/O brain research has its underlying foundations in the late 1800s and mid 1900s when early therapists were attempting to apply the speculations of brain research to the association of business (Spector, 2008). Two researchers are ascribed with the establishing work of I/O brain research: Huge Munsterberg and Walter Dill Scott. Both were college educators that had an enthusiasm for worker choice and the utilization of new mental tests to the subject of industry. Truth be told, two of I/O psychology’s essential books, The Theory of Advertising (1903) and Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913) were composed by Scott and Munsterberg, separately. The methodological subsequent stage past Scott and Munsterberg came in 1911 when Frederick Winslow Taylor built up his hypothesis of â€Å"Scientific Management†, which puts for a logical system for the overseeing of creation laborers on the processing plant line. The field of I/O brain science took a jump in innovative materialness when Frank Gilbreth, a designer, and Lillian Gilbreth, a therapists, joined the knowledgebase of their individual fields into one diverse hypothesis of human factorsâ€which is completely worried about the structure of innovation for use by individuals (Spector, 2008). Unexpectedly, it was the devastation of World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII) that most encouraged the turn of events and pertinence of I/O brain science. During WWI a few therapists, drove by Robert Yerkes, delivered the Army Alpha and Army Beta gathering tests, which were intended to measure mental capacity as far as possible of appropriate unit arrangement. Before WWII the APA legitimate was not worried about the act of brain science in reality, however constrained itself to exploratory brain science. In any case, in 1944 Division 14 of Industrial and Business Psychology was framed inside the APA to address the requirement for a training side of I/O brain research. In 1970 Division 14 was rearranged as the APA Division of Industrial and Organization Psychology and is today alluded to as the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). Over the previous century the field of I/O brain science has developed to incorporate work conditions and work satisfactionâ€the association side of the fieldâ€into the hypothetical and scholarly assortment of research that the field includes. For instance, the current hierarchical clarification of individual objectives and self-administrative exercises takes an integrative point of view, joining the individual, the social circumstance, and natural variables into one hypothetical system (Kanfer, 2005). Today I/O brain science is applied to both logical research in the lab and practice in the field to manage the issues and issues that influence organizations and associations of the day. Research and Statistics in I/O Psychology There are two principle settings in which I/O brain research happens: research and practice (Spector, 2008). The two settings enormously cover in reality, regular work of I/O analysts. The training division of I/O brain science applies mental standards to the workplace, business structure, and employing practices of enterprises and associations; while, the exploration division builds up the previously mentioned mental standards to be utilized in the act of I/O brain research. Regardless of the setting, I/O brain science uses the logical technique to decide the hidden mental standards and appropriate practices applicable to organizations and associations. Four ideas important to the extrapolation of the cientific strategy onto the topic of I/O brain science include: 1) the examination question; 2) investigate plan; 3) estimation and; 4) insights. An exploration question that is testable through the roads of the logical strategy must be explicit and as a rule incorporates exact hypothetical predications about the result of the researchâ€hypothesis. The incredible intensity of the logical technique gets through the control of free factors and ensuing perception of ward factors as far as possible of unwinding the effects of jumbling while at the same time disengaging causal and corresponded factors. The essential structure of research configuration can be invasiveâ€as on account of control groupsâ€or just observational in nature. The few kinds of research configuration comprise of: review plans (questionnaires)â€both cross-sectional and longitudinal, observational designsâ€both prominent and inconspicuous; and subjective examinations, which involve the utilization of non-quantitative information to prove mental standards.

How Online Will Writing Services Can Help You

How Online Will Writing Services Can Help YouWhen you are looking for quality writing to use in your online will, you should know that there are many online will writing services available on the internet. These online services allow their clients to write their online wills. All they ask is that you post your will online with your desired modifications.Online writing and editing services allow anyone to customize a will online. With such online services, you have all the information you need when making your online will, and the end result is flawless.Online writing and editing services have come a long way in recent years. Gone are the days of family members going to each other's relatives and asking for the approval of their will before it was posted online. This was a painful process and the search for the perfect wording was far from complete. That is until online writing and editing services came into play.You can rely on these services to put your will together with accurate s pelling and grammar. Many of the online will services allow their clients to include photos and drawings, as well as other relevant personal information about themselves. This information can be written just as you wrote it online, so it will always come out right.Simple changes to a will can be made easily. You might want to add a special thanks to the family or even to the dog that was with you at the time of your death. It's all up to you, and if you've had enough of life, you might want to add in some tears of sadness to make your will stand out. The more personal and touching the will you create, the more likely it will be accepted by the legal system.But, as you write your will, make sure you have these final touches added. Your friends and loved ones will be able to read it, and see how you've changed. It will make their last moments with you that much more precious, and the online will writing service will also offer advice to keep your will relevant. After all, the purpose of a will is to provide you and those who love you a peaceful and happy ending.You want to make sure that you get the final touches in place before you post your will online. Writing and editing services can make it easy for you to leave something behind you with your loved ones, and to have a legal place to put your thoughts of everlasting love. Online will writing services are available, and they are among the best out there.

Terrorism and International Relations Essay - 2047 Words

The immediacy and the primacy of any truly potent force is the ability to perpetuate itself. Sharp and energetic outbursts have their place, and can be known to have great effect-cataclysmic forces, despite their maximum destructive potential, are temporary in their total effects in relation to some absolute goal. In other words, they are generally limited in scope, and well defined in purpose; there is a tactical objective, which is usually consummated quickly. The more dreaded force creeps along, escalating incrementally, and while it may abide a strategic goal, or even a policy, it is generally open-ended. This sort of ambiguity I am referring to differs from the flexible tactical necessity in that strategic outcomes are very much†¦show more content†¦Differing accounts on either pole focus on al-Qaeda’s continued relevance as the premier terrorist network, whether it is any longer effective or not. From there, the natural conclusion comes around to asking how effe ctive al-Qaeda is, and by which mechanisms does it project that effectiveness. Aside from this, both parties agree that al-Qaeda has an uncanny habit of surviving in the turbulent international dialectic that spawned radical Muslim distress, vicariously. If anything is clear, al-Qaeda has a tremendous insulating capability. It is like a fungus that germinates through spores, reaching ever remoter places, ready to bloom when the conditions are right. While in reality it is probably not so simple, this is the crux of Sageman’s argument. Sageman contends that the current breed of al-Qaeda, in its â€Å"third wave†¦consists mostly of would-be terrorists, who†¦aspire to join the movement and the men they hail as heroes (emphasis added).† This new generation, riding the wave of Muslim condemnation of the Iraq War, in contrast to the previous two has, apart from the Iraq rage, neither the Mujahidin casus belli of the first generation, nor the expatriate marginaliza tion of the second. Rather, the â€Å"tolerant, virtual environment of the Internet offers them a semblance of unity and purpose. Theirs is a scattered, decentralized social structure—a leaderless jihad (emphasis added).† It is important to note the italics. The words are â€Å"social† andShow MoreRelatedTerrorism and Its Effects on International Relations5812 Words   |  24 PagesTerrorism and its Effects on International Relations Introduction Over the years there have been significant changes in how terrorism is carried out. With the changes in how terrorism is carried out there have also been dramatic changes in how countries counter terrorist attacks. The modifications in the way a country counters these terrorist attacks affects international relations of these countries. These issues bring about the question of how have counter terrorism methods affected internationalRead MoreImpact Of Terrorism On Contemporary International Relation1786 Words   |  8 Pagespoints each. Each response should Question 4: Define terrorism and put it into historical context. What are the principal features of contemporary terrorism and how does it differ from the past? Discuss with reference to processes of integration and fragmentation and post-modern warfare. Using at least one example from the course readings or your independent research, explain the impact of terrorism on contemporary international relation. Terrorism is a term the world hears more than we want to. ISISRead MoreThe Threat Of Terrorism And Its Impact On International Relations Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagesgo about their international relations. A state with the ability to threaten force against other nations has a significant advantage over other states who do not have those same capabilities. Terrorism can be difficult to define, but the text attempts to specify terrorism from other acts of violence. The threat of terrorism is something that needs to be addressed by all nations. The ramifications of terrorism can be serious and can damage a nation in a multitude of ways. Terrorism and its ramificationsRead MoreWhy Canada Should Pursue And Combat All Potential Terrorists On A Global Scale1541 Words   |  7 Pagescombat terrorism in a way that minimizes harm. Throughout the following paper, I will summarize four contrasting responses to terrorism, included in a document adapted from Terrorism: How Should We Respond, o f the Choices Program at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University. I will then discuss why I believe Canada’s most effective response to terrorism would be a unique combination of Options Two and Four. I believe that Canada should embrace relations with theRead MoreLiberalism And The United Nations878 Words   |  4 Pagesprojection of how international relations ought to be; now, liberalism is a modern theory towards peace attained with a state’s ambition for dominance. â€Å"Self-interest† has two definitions in accordance to liberalism and realism. Liberalism considers the measure of power within states through stable economies, the possibility of peace and cooperation, as well as the concepts of political freedoms (human rights). Realism believes states are driven by competitive self-interest; international organizationsRead MorePakist Pakistan For Counter Terrorism And Sino Pak Cooperation825 Words   |  4 PagesPakis tan by virtue of its geographic location started its international collaborated in 1990s during the Afghan war. After the war ended, it had to face the post war consequences as a burden of more than 3 million Afghan refugees, ever growing drug trade in neighborhood as well as Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. Indeed the militia which fought against erstwhile USSR in Afghanistan was abruptly abandoned who found safe haven along Pakistan Afghan borders. After 9/11 the situationRead More Realism and the War on Terror Essay542 Words   |  3 Pages Realist thought on international relations fit comfortably within the context of the great wars of the twentieth century. Powerful nations possessing massive military forces took aim at one another to affect the hierarchical structure of the international system for the good of their own security and power. These wars, however, differ greatly from today’s unconventional war on terrorism. Therefore, the realist t heories of yesterday, while still useful, require at least some tweaking to fit the presentRead MoreNuclear Weapons Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear weapons play a significant role in our understanding of international relations. As seen in the class lecture slides, states often embark on nuclear weapons programs to counterbalance the power of other states. This is particularly true for states such as China and Iran, who are trying to balance the power of the United States. States such as China, Russia, and the United States are all powerful international influences. This is partially due to the fact that they are a part of the UnitedRead MoreThe Sudan and Terrorism Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesand the international community in general, most especially the United States since their reign produced not only refugees but also terrorists. Conflict in Sudan made it ideal for it to become a haven of the breeding and training of terrorists. Today, Sudan is one of the seven count ries now referred as the State-Sponsored Terrorist List. This paper discusses the capability and power of the Arab Muslims with the leadership of el-Bashir in influencing and controlling the issue of terrorism not onlyRead MoreNuclear Weapons Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesExam 3 Nuclear weapons play a significant role in our understanding of international relations. As seen in the class lecture slides, states often embark on nuclear weapons programs to counterbalance the power of other states. This is particularly true for states such as China and Iran, who are trying to balance the power of the United States. States such as China, Russia, and the United States are all powerful international influences. This is partially due to the fact that they are a part of the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Food Production - 1164 Words

Introduction I am writing a report explaining the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable and conventional farming. I will also be explain how we could make the negatives turn to a positives. AS food production is going to be a lot harder in the further we need to find out which one is going to be the best at producing on a mass scale but working with the environment at the same time. Advantages of conventional farming: Conventional farming is the only way of feeding our overpopulated planet. The first advantage of conventional farming is they are the opposite to organic farming this means food can be produced cheaper quicker and sold to the consumer of the products a lot cheaper. The second advantage of conventional farming practices is a quick turnover of crop rotation. Another method conventional farmer’s use is they put fertiliser on their crops which gets a maximum yield out of their crops and puts fertility back into the ground for the plants to feed on. Dairy animals are push to produce a high milk count. Animals that are going for slaughter are fatten very intense so that they can be moved on faster and more animals can go through the same process. Conventional farming is mostly done on a large scale. Bio-security is at a minimum with conventional farming methods as wormers and medicines are used on cattle and sheep for example. With crops they are sprayed with herbicides and pesticides to keep and diseases away so farmers do not lost their crops. They alsoShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming in the Pacific1522 Words   |  7 PagesPLAN Title: What are the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming to the Pacific Community? C: Organic Farming L: Pacific Community/Benefits D: What INTRODUCTION Context: Agriculture/Environment Subject: Organic Farming Limited Subject: Pacific Community/Benefits Issue: What are the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming to the Pacific Community? Thesis Statement: This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming to the Pacific Community in terms of growersRead MoreGenetic Modification ( Gm )1619 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease and is expected to double within the next few years, the world’s demand for food and fibre has increased drastically. GM foods and fibres seem to be the only means for a solution to provide for the high demand in which we now face. (Agric.wa.gov.au, 2014) Many foods in Australia contain GMO’s including Cereals, non-organic dairy products, papayas, bread, rice, potatoes, corn and many more. Genetic modification of foods and fibres includes inserting genes from one organism into another. The purposeRead MoreGenetic Modification ( Gm )1501 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease and is expected to double within the next few years, the world’s demand for food and fibre has increased drastically. GM foods and fibres seem to be the only means for a solution to provide for the high demand in which we now face. (Agric.wa.gov.au, 2014) Many foods in Australia contain GMO’s including Cereals, non-organic dairy products, papayas, bread, rice, potatoes, corn and many more. Genetic modification of foods and fibres includes inserting genes from one organism into another. The purposeRead MoreHome-Style Cookies813 Words   |  4 Pagesvarieties of high-quality soft cookies with no preservatives added. The soft cookies mostly appeal to customers over 45 years old and to parents who have young children. The company has less than 200 employees, mostly blue-collar workers. The production process begins as soon as orders from distributors arrive. Furthermore, the ingredients needed for each type of cookie entered into a computer which determines the amount of each ingredient needed, according to the quantity of cookies ordered, andRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1294 Words   |  6 Pagescrop or food quality in a more efficient way. Some people argue that this technology will help those in the agricultural industry decrease the amount of wasted crops and foods (â€Å"27 Big†). According to the HRF there is a big debate about the use of genetically modified organisms and their use in food (â€Å"Pros and Cons†). There are many advantages and disadvantages to genetically modified organisms in food, but in my opinion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. There are many advantages to theRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures: Whole Foods1242 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Differentiating Between Market Structures Introduction Whole Foods Market is a superstore chain in Austin Texas that deals in natural and organic food products exclusively. The organization ranks among the most socially responsible organizations in the world, and the fourth placed in the US Environmental Protection Agency list. The trading organization exists within a market crowded with competitors from its area of operations, and those who offer contrary products to what it proposes. ThereforeRead MoreThe Impact of Automation on American Culture Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthese products include automobiles, refrigerators, dishwashers and videogame consoles like the Xbox 360 and the PlayStation 3. Today there are numerous industries applying automated manufacturing including the airline, automotive, mining, oil and food production industries (Vassar). An additional application of automation is called home automation. Home automation works by using advanced technology to control and do the jobs that people would normally do manually (Home automation, 2010). The bestRead MoreInternational Economic Dimensions Of Nutrition Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Number: Second Lecturer: Dr. Keiron Audain Due date: 23rd December, 2016 Assignment Question: With a focus on food security, what are the pros and cons of free trade? Food security is defined as when all people at all times have access to safe nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (FAO 2003). Therefore, the importance of food security is to the general welfare of the population as a public health and nutrition benefit. Free trade can be defined as a marketRead MoreVenezuela Food Security Speech : World Vision1225 Words   |  5 PagesVenezuela Food Security Speech World Vision is an international aid organisation and in my role for this organisation I have been assigned the country of Venezuela to work in partnership with the community to reduce food insecurity. I’ve investigated the challenges that have led to food insecurity in Venezuela and evaluated two possible methods for food security to be improved. Venezuela is located in Northern country of South America and has a total area of 916 445 square kilometres and hasRead MoreThere Have Been Ongoing Debates About The Adoption Of Gmos1487 Words   |  6 Pagesof GMOs over natural food growth. Out of these discussions, there is a rising need to do research on genetically modified food verses naturally grown food. According to (Mary Colson., 2017), Genetically Modified food can be defined as a growing plant or animal that is modified and grows not a normal, natural way. The growth of this plant, animal or microorganism is triggered by altering its genetic material. The genetic material is usually changed in a way that makes the food not to occur naturally

Pharmacy Medicine and Health

Question: Describe about the Medicine and Health for Pharmacy? Answer: 1. I want to learn more about dementia, that makes up a significant topic for pharmacy. Dementia is a progressive disorder affecting millions of people across the globe. Its interference with the functioning of the brain, especially the ability to think and use of reasoning ability makes it is a significant health problem. In 2014, it as estimated that around 850000 people had dementia in the United Kingdom. Out of these around 773, 502 people were of the age 65 and above. Patients suffering from dementia find it difficult to remember things happening in recent past. They are not able to follow conversations and have difficulty in remembering dates and time. They much much trouble in adjusting to the new environment or even minor changes in their daily activities. In the context of increasing prevalence of dementia among the older population, as a pharmacist, I feel I must have proper knowledge of dementia and the suitable drugs that can be used for treating dementia. Therefore, I ne ed to learn the pharmacological options along with the non-pharmacological options present for treating dementia. I need to learn the detection of dementia in an effective manner. I need to learn how to give moral support to such patients along with providing them with suitable medicines. 2. I feel this learning will be relevant to effective and safe practise of pharmacy. Regardless of the role, I am sure to come in contact with people with dementia, the family members of such patients and the carers. I must, therefore, administer safe and effective practise. By undertaking the learning, I would be able to give support services to the patients. Specific interventions would be provided by me due to the knowledge received from the learning, and that would be delivered according to the policies and guidelines. He learning would provide me a means to apply knowledge for delivering skilled practice. The information received will have a particular focus on the care for dementia and, therefore, will complement other resources that were available to me. The learning would be an awareness-raising and training tool for me in my future practice for practising safe pharmacy. By being able to recognise the suitable medication to be given, a safe environment would be provided to th e patients. I would be able to get directly involved in the pharmaceutical care of dementia patients. The appropriate understanding of the role of medication in treating dementia would help in delivering safe practice. 3. The rationale behind taking up this approach of learning is that it will be useful in my future practise. I think this learning will be useful in my future practise because it will be hep me to take effective care of the patients suffering from dementia. I have the understanding that a pharmacist has a vital in the management of this particular disease. A pharmacist can support the customers diagnosed with dementia in several ways along with those who may be at risk from the development of the disease. People with dementia who take multiple psychotropic drugs are a priority of multidisciplinary review, including pharmacy. This ensures that the continued use is suitable. All people having dementia and getting psychotropic drugs must have their review continued. Where benefits and not clear, gradual withdrawing is appropriate with monitoring of target symptoms. Pharmacy is a core part of multidisciplinary team. Full multidisciplinary team conducts review at least annually. Therefore , it is significant that I as pharmacists have proper knowledge of the treatment of dementia. The involvement of the pharmacists in the treatment of dementia is not limited to the supply of medicines. The clinical input from the pharmacists is of much significant in todays time. I can be employed as a consultant pharmacist to take up regular reviews of the medicines. The task assigned to me can be the reduction and discontinuation of inappropriate or unnecessary medication. 4. I have learnt some important information related to dementia with respect to the medical and non-medical interventions for the disease. The most significant aspect is that dementia is multifactorial. Even though pharmacological interventions are of much help, they are not sufficient to cure dementia completely. Other interventions may be needed to alongside pharmacological interventions to treat dementia in a holistic manner. People diagnosed with dementia have the problem of losing recent memories. Current options available for pharmacological therapy include the glutamine receptor antagonist Memantine and the acetylcholinestarase (AChE) inhibitors galantamine, donepezil and rivastigmine. The drugs act by improving the symptoms of the disease and delaying further decline. The acetylcholinesterase work by increasing the level of neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the patients neuronal synapses of the brain that prevents it breakdown. The glutamate receptor antagonist blocks the imp act of glutamate on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and reduces the calcium-induced cell death. Future treatments can target the development of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in the brain for curing dementia. All the licensed medications available for dementia are made available to the patients as generics. However, there is much difficulty in administering drugs to the patients. It is very significant for pharmacists to remember that dementia patients have the tendency to forget things very easily. They find it very difficult to accept the changes brought about in a presentation of medicines, like tablet shape, size and confusion. They may have to go through confusion with identifying the proper medicine. This leads to non-adherence, deteriorating their condition to a great extent. 5. I would give an example of how the learning I have got can be applied to patient care in my future practise. People having dementia have to manage many drugs apart from other conditions. Therefore, the help provided by me as a specialist would be useful to a great extent. In addition of taking medicines of dementia, patients may be needing other drugs. For people having difficulty in remembering the medicines to be taken, managing medicines is a big issue. I would take referrals from different agencies, nurses, patients and social workers. i would help in giving holistic care to the patients. I would help the patients remembering the medicines that need to be taken by them for dementia. I would help the patients when a specific issue would be highlighted. I would hep in getting the issue resolved and take a holistic approach towards the patients needs and circumstances. The issues that would come into my attention would be prescription changes, ill packaging and difficulties with remembering the intake of drugs. Other problems happen when a patients memory loss and confusion means they are having difficulty in taking medicines in a correct manner. If patients are using non-prescription drugs, I can help them out so that they do not interfere with the prescribed medicines. 6. The benefits of such activities in my learning are immense. I would be keeping myself abreast of new developments in pharmacologic therapies and research regarding dementia. I would become a vital resource for the patients and improve the quality of life. A comprehensive understanding of the details of dementia and the different care approaches would be helpful in providing effective patient care. Empathy would be given to the patients, and possible contradictions would be avoided. Caring for a dementia patient would involve more than giving medications to the patients. By undertaking the above activities, my learning would be more enhanced, and I would be able to achieve progress in my field of pharmacy. My style of patient care would be changed, and I would be able to make a difference in the lives of people living with dementia. My role as a pharmacist in giving support to people with dementia will not limit to environemtn of physical pharmacy. I will get evolving opportunities to learn more about the concerned subject and apply them to the patient care practice. The patients I would care for would not suffer any medication misadventure and I would be able to deliver suitable medication management. Complex medication regime would be handled by with in an effective manner as result of my learning.